Opciones de agentes desensibilizantes en Hipomineralización Molar Incisivo: Revisión de la literatura.

Maria Gabriela Acosta de Camargo; Claudia Giunta Crescente

doi:10.47990/alop.v13i.596

Autores

Maria Gabriela Acosta de Camargo Universidad de Carabobo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-918X
Claudia Giunta Crescente Universidad de Carabobo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v13i.596

Palavras-chave:

tratamento da sensibilidade dentária, remineralização dentária, hipomineralização de molar incisivo

Resumo

Introdução: Pacientes com Hipomineralização Molar Incisivo (HMI) apresentam molares com características especiais devido à falha no processo de maturação durante a amelogênese. Como consequência, podem apresentar alto grau de hipersensibilidade dentária, o que dificulta a alimentação, bem como a higiene bucal. Objetivo: Descrever as terapêuticas disponíveis como dessensibilizantes na HMI por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica nos seguintes buscadores: PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, EMBASE, Biblioteca Cochrane e Scielo; de 2007 a 2023. Os termos Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) utilizados na busca bibliográfica foram em inglês: “tooth sensibilidade treatment”, “molar incisor hypomineralization treatment”, “pediatric Dentistry MIH”, combinados com os operadores booleanos OR e AND. Os termos do DeCS em espanhol foram: “remineralização dentária”, “hipomineralização molar”. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos concluiu que o uso de vários agentes, como verniz fluoretado, pastas de arginina 8%, pastas de CPP-ACP (fosfopeptídeo de caseína de fosfato de cálcio amorfo), uso de laser, deve ser incorporado. para pacientes com HMI, entretanto, as evidências são escassas.

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