A literature critical review of current post-trauma guidelines in the primary dentition

Gabriela Jerez Delgadillo; Juliana Sayuri Kimura

doi:10.47990/vhavtm63

Autores

Gabriela Jerez Delgadillo Universidad de Valparaíso https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4428-9706
Juliana Sayuri Kimura FUNDECTO, Universidad de Sao Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-7167

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/vhavtm63

Palavras-chave:

Traumatismos dentário, Dentição decídua, Criança, Odontopediatría

Resumo

A cicatrização ideal dos tecidos lesionados depende de vários fatores, incluindo as orientações pós-traumáticas. Por esse motivo, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise crítica das atuais orientações pós-trauma na dentição decídua. A estratégia de busca foi conduzida em agosto-setembro de 2021, nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed; SCOPUS; BVS; ProQuest; Science Direct utilizando os termos descritos no DeCS/MeSH, dos últimos 5 anos, sem restrição de idioma. Onze artigos foram selecionados e os seguintes tópicos foram analisados: higiene bucal, antissépticos, medicamentos, atividade de risco, dieta/nutrição, hábitos de sucção, complicações, acompanhamento e sequelas associadas. O uso de escovas macias e de digluconato de clorexidina sem álcool, a limitação da prescrição de medicamentos, a dieta branda, a suspensão dos hábitos de sucção e as sequelas pós-traumáticas na dentição permanente foram os principais achados. Estudos parecem ser necessários para verificar a eficácia do aconselhamento pós-traumático real e para padronizar as instruções dadas após a lesão dentária traumática (LDT) na dentição decídua, a fim de melhorar o prognóstico a curto e
longo prazo.

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