Prevención de la endocarditis infecciosa en niños y adolescentes con cardiopatías congénitas. Revisión de la literatura

María Gabriela  Acosta de Carmargo; Claudia  Giunta Crescente; Yamir  Gamarra Arévalo

doi:10.47990/alop.v8i2.156

Autores

María Gabriela Acosta de Carmargo
Claudia Giunta Crescente
Yamir Gamarra Arévalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v8i2.156

Palavras-chave:

Endocardite infecciosa, doença cardíaca congênita, crianças

Resumo

Doenças cardíacas congênitas incluem anormalidades na estrutura coronária durante a embriologia. Esses defeitos ocorrem no feto à medida que ele se desenvolve durante a gravidez. Este grupo de pacientes corre o risco de endocardite infecciosa durante o tratamento odontológico. O objetivo deste trabalho é relembrar e atualizar as informações sobre o cuidado no atendimento odontológico para prevenção de endocardite infecciosa em crianças e adolescentes com cardiopatia congênita. Materiais e método: uma revisão da literatura foi realizada por pesquisa eletrônica nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Medline, EBSCO de 1990 a 2017 em inglês, espanhol e português. Conclusão: De acordo com as últimas diretrizes globais, cada paciente deve ser tratado de acordo com o risco real de desenvolver, ou não, IE e a profilaxia antibiótica não deve ser administrada como foi feita no passado.

Referências

Sun R, Liu M, Lu L, Zheng Y, Zhang P. Congenital heart disease: causes, diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015; 72: 857-60.

Nicolosi L. Atención odontológica integral a pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas del adulto. Rev Hosp Niños 2017; 59: 259-65.

Acosta MG, Bolívar M, Giunta C, Mora K. Manejo odontológico de pacientes pediátricos comprometidos sistémicamente. Revisión bibliográfica. Rev Odontoped Latinoam 2015; 5: 5-8

Cabell CH, Jollis JG, P eterson GE, Corey GR, Anderson DJ, Sexton DJ, Woods CW , Reller LB, Ryan T, Fowler VG Jr. Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162: 90-4.

Glenny AM, Oliver R, Roberts GJ, Hooper L, Worthington HV . Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(10):CD003813

Madrid A, Restrepo JP. Cardiopatias congenitas. Revista Gastrohnup 2013 (15) Suple: S56-S7

Magliola R, Althab M, Charroqio A, Moreno G, Balestrini M, Landry L, Vassallo JC, Salgado G, Suarez J, Laura JP. Cardiopatía Congénita: actualización de resultados quirúrgicos en un Hospital Pediatrico 1994-2001. Arch Argent Pediatr 2004; 102: 110-4.

Guerchicoff M, Marantz P, Infante J, Villa A, Gutierrez A, Montero G. Evaluación del impacto del diagnóstico precoz de las cardiopatías congénitas. Arch Argent Pediatr 2004; 102: 445-50.

Falces C, Miro J. Prevención de la endocarditis Infecciosa: entre el avance en los conocimientos científicos y la falta de ensayos aleatorizados. Rev Esp Cardiol 2012; 65: 1072-4

Fatima S, Dao B, Jameel A, Sharma K, Strogatz D, Scribani M, Rammohan HRS. Epidemiology of Infective Endocarditis in Rural Upstate New York 2011-2016. J Clin Med Res. 2017; 9: 754-8.

Slipczuk L, Codolosa JN, Davila CD, Romero-Corral A, Yun J, Pressman GS, Figueredo VM. Infective endocarditis epidemiology over five decades: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8: e82665

Herranz J. Control de los niños con cardiopatía congénita en atención primaria. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria 2009; 11: 638-55.

Cortes JM, Ayala C, Cortes R, et al. Protocolo de atención a niños y adolescentes con cardiopatía congénita en odontopediatría. Revisión de la literatura. Rev Latinam Odontoped 2015; 5: 1-4.

Gonzales JA, Salazar L, Salazar C. Cardiopatías congénitas en el Hospital de México. Rev Med Costa Rica; 2000; 551: 47-56.

Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes M, Bongiorni MG, Casalta JP, del Zotti F, Dulgheru R, El Khoury G, Erba PA, Lung B, Miró JM, Mulder B, Plonska-Gosciniak E, Price S, Roos-Hesselink J, Snygg-Martin U, Thuny F, Tornos P, Vilacosta I, Zamorano JL. Guía de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología sobre el tratamiento de la endocarditis infecciosa. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2016; 69: 49-69.

Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM, Levison M, Bolger A, Cabell CH, Takahashi M, Baltimore RS, Newburger JW, Strom BL, Tani LY, Gerber M, Bonow RO, Pallasch T, Shulman ST, Rowley AH, Burns JC, Ferrieri P, Gardner T, Goff D, Durack DR. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic fever, endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Commitee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the young and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008; 138: 253.

Richey R, Wray D, Stokes T. Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2008; 336: 770-1

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis 2008. (NICE clinical guideline No. 64) www.nice.org.uk/CG064

Sanchez-Rodriguez F, Rivera R, Suarez-Gonzalez J, Gonzalez-Claudio G. Prevention of infective endocarditis: a review of American Heart Association guidelines. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2008; 100: 25-8.

Colquhoun H, Levac D, O'Brien KK, Straus S, Tricco AC, Perrier L. Scoping reviews: Time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014; 67: 1291–4.

Fleming PS, Koletsi D, O'Brien K, Tsichlaki A, Pandis N. Are dental researchers asking patient-important questions?. A scoping review. J Dent. 2016; 49: 9–13.

Cahill TJ, Harrison JL, Jewell P, Onakpoya I, Chambers JB, Dayer M, Lockhart P, Roberts N, Shanson D, Thornill M, Heneghan CJ, Prendergast BD. Antibiotic prophilaxis for infective endocarditis: a systematic and meta-analysis. Heart. 2017; 103: 937-44.

Gottesman-Yekutieli T, Siegman-Igra Y. A revolutionary change in the recommendations for antimicrobial prophylaxis of infective endocarditis (ie). Harefuah. 2008; 147: 532-5, 573

DeSimone DC, El Rafei A, Challener DW, Carr AB, Kelly JA, Rocca WA, St Sauver JL, Bock-Goodner CM, Lahr BD, Steckelberg JM, Wilson WR, Baddour LM. Effect of American Heart Association 2007 Guidelines on the Practice of Dental Prophylaxis for the prevention of infective endocarditis in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017

Sun LC, Lai CC, Wang CY, Wang YH, Wang JY, Hsu YL, Hu YL, Wu ET, Lin MT, Sy LB, Chen L. Risk factors for infective endocarditis in children with congenital heart diseases – A nationwide population-based case control study. Int J Cardiol. 2017; 248: 126-30

Garrocho-Rangel A, Echavarría-García A-C, Rosales-Bérber M-Á, Flores-Velázquez J, Pozos-Guillén A. Dental management of pediatric patients affected by pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect: A scoping review. Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal.

Koerdt S, Hartz J, Hollatz S, Frohwitter G, Kesting MR, Ewert P, Oberhoffer R, Deppe H. Dental prevention and disease awareness in children with congenital heart disease. Clin Oral Investig. 2017

Reshma Suvarna, Kavita Rai, Amitha M Hegde. Knowledge and Oral Health Attitudes among Parents of Children with Congenital Heart Disease. Int J of Clinic Pediatr Dentist 2001; 4: 25-8.

De Munter P, Peetemans W, Declerk D; Groupe de travail ‘Prophylaxie de l’endocardite infectieuse-groupe de direction ‘Therapie Antibiotique’, Cliniques Universitires Leuven. Prevention of endocarditis: changes in the recommendations. Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 2008; 63: 29-35.

Farbod F, Kanaan H, Farbod J. Infective endocarditis and antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental/oral procedures: latest revision to the guidelines by the American Heart Association published April 2007. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 38:626-31.

Dorfer C, Benz A, Aida J, Campard G. The relationship of oral health with general Health and NCDs: a brief review. Int Dent J. 2017; 67 Suppl 2: 14-8.