Oral and systemic features of asthma and bilateral nephrolithiasis in child - Case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v6i1.85Keywords:
Nephrolithiasis, asthma, dental caries, oral manifestationsAbstract
Introduction. Nephrolithiasis is a disease characterized by the formation of stones in the kidney, with high incidence and recurrence, considered rare in children. When left untreated it evolves with high rates of complications. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways and causes significant morbidity and mortality. Methodology: The case of a 4-year-old girl diagnosed with asthma and bilateral nephrolithiasis, referred for dental care is reported. Literature review of base illmesses and clinical methodology used for general and oral health status oral pre and post dental treatment are included. Conclusions: In accordance that described by various authors, children with bilateral nephrolithiasis and asthma have a higher rate of tooth decay, poor oral hygiene, a high susceptibility to other infections such as candidiasis and often exhibit enamel defects, cyanotic mucosa, dental malposition and xerostomia. Primary prevention is crucial, a proper dental hygiene, dental consecutive as well as the use of bronchodilators are significant elements in high risk patients.
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