Violence against children: an opportunity for detection in dental consultations

Abstract

Introduction: Violence against children is a public health issue that can be detected during dental consultation, since it is estimated that 65% of injuries occur on the face and neck. In Argentina, the bibliography and experiences recorded from Dentistry are scarce, so this work arises from the need to have a tool that makes the problem visible and facilitates its approach. Objective: Make recommendations for detection and addressing of child abuse from dental consultation through the development of a theoretical-practical Guide. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic review of studies linking child abuse to dental care was conducted. Based on this, a Guide was prepared that has epidemiological information, theoretical and legal framework, and recommendations for the detection and addressing of physical abuse, sexual violence and neglect. Results: Pediatric dentists are uniquely positioned to detect signs of child abuse during consultations. Conclusions: It is crucial that healthcare professionals, including dentists, are trained to identify and act on signs of child abuse.