Guidelines for maternal-infant dental assessment during COVID-19 outbreak

Authors

  • Equipo de trabajo multidisciplinario de la Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v10i2.197

Keywords:

Guidelines, maternal-infant, dental assessment, COVID-19

Abstract

In view of the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the following document has been developed by the Latin American Association of Paediatric Dentistry ALOP, in a collaborative and voluntary manner, carrying out the curatorship of the scientific information available up to the date of its elaboration.

The aim of this document is to provide technical guidance to paediatric dentists and dentists who treat mothers and children, specifically pregnant women and babies, to enable them to make informed decisions regarding screening, pre-care assessment and appropriate dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic, optimising the quality of care and minimising the risk of transmission of coronavirus between patients and the dental team carrying out the treatment.

It should be noted that this information is based on the best possible recommendations and can change rapidly, so we urge professionals to follow up on updates to this document. Likewise, many questions will remain unanswered, due to the fact that the articles available are not following the usual protocols for carrying them out, some are based on very low casuistry, others indicate a lack of verification or times that are too fast to achieve reliable results.

References

Boggess KA, Edelstein BL. Oral health in women during preconception and pregnancy: implications for birth outcomes and infant oral health.Matern Child Health J. 2006;10(5 Suppl):S169-74

Teshome A, Yitayeh A. Relationshipbetween periodontal disease and preterm low birthweight: systematic review. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:215.

Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Middleton P, Esposito M, et al. Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev. 2017;6(6).

Musskopf ML, Milanesi FC, Rocha JMD, et al. Oral health related quality of life among pregnant women: a randomized controlledtrial. Braz Oral Res. 2018; 32:e002.

Fatturi AL, Wambier LM, Chibinski AC, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of systemic exposure associated with molar incisor hypomineralization. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019;47(5):407-415.

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 15;395(10223):497-506.

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020. 395:507e13.

Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017

Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020 Mar 7;395(10226):809-815.

Zhu H,Wang L, Fang C, et al. Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Transl Pediatr 2020;9:51e60.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC. Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients With Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Healthcare Settings. abril 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ hcp/infection-control-recommendations.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Finfection-control%2Fcontrol-recommendations.html

Dave M, Seoudi N, Coulthard P. Urgent dental care for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet. Abril 2020:DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30806-0

Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, et al. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020;46(5):584-595.

Equipo de trabajo multidisciplinario de la Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana. Teleodontología: Aplicación a la Odontopediatría durante la pandemia COVID-19. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana. 2020; 10, (2), Obtenible en: https://www.revistaodontopediatria.org/ediciones/2020/2/art-3/

ADA, 14 April 2020. Guidelines for Teledentistry https://www.ada.org.au/Covid-19 -Portal/Cards/Dental-Profesionals/Practice-Policies/ADA-Guidelines-for-Teledentistry

Jampani ND, Nutalapati R, Dontula BS, et al. Applications of teledentistry: A literature review and update. J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent. 2011;1(2):37-44.

Castaño de Casaretto H, Dricas D, Mayocchi K, et al. Circuitos de infectividad bucal entre madre-hijo. Estudio sobre información materna y disposición al cambio. Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent. (2003);91(4):305-310.

ATDA (American Association OF Teledentistry.Teledental Practice and Teledental) Encounters: an American Association of Teledentistry Position Paper. 2018. https://www.americanteledentistry.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/10/ATDA_TeledentalPracticePositionPaper.pdf

Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría. Grupo COVID-19. Ruta de atención para procedimientos de Odontología Pediátrica durante la etapa de confinamiento o cuarentena de la pandemia COVID-19. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana. 2020; 10(2): https://www.revistaodontopediatria.org/ediciones/2020/2/art-1/.

Jin Xiao, NaemahAlkhers, Dorota T Kopycka-Kedzierawski, et al. Prenatal Oral Health CareandEarlyChildhood Caries Prevention: A Systematic Reviewand Meta-Analysis. Caries Res.2019; 53(4):411-421.

Riggs E, Kilpatrick N, Slack-Smith L, et al. Interventions with pregnant women, new mothers and other primary caregivers for preventing early childhood caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2019;2019(11):CD012155.

Williams J, Namazova-Baranova L, Weber M, et al. The importance of continuing Breastfeeding during COVID-19: in support to the WHO Statement on Breastfeeding during the pandemic. J Pediatr 2020;10; S0022-3476(20)30583-7.

Lackey KA, Pace RM, Williams JE, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and human milk: What is the evidence? Matern Child Nutr 2020; 30:e13032.

Duran P, Berman S, Niermeyer S, et al. COVID-19 and newborn health: systematic review. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2020; 44:e54.

Giuliani C, Li Volsi P, Brun E, et al. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic: suggestions on behalf of Woman Study Group of AMD. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2020; 29:108239.

Kimberlin DW, Stagno S. Can SARS-CoV-2 infection be acquired in utero? More definitive evidence is needed. JAMA. 2020 Mar 26. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4868. Online ahead of print.

Karimi-Zarchi M, Neamatzadeh H, Dastgheib SA, et al. Vertical transmission of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) from infected pregnant mothers to neonates: a review. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2020;39(3):246-250.

Walker KF, O-Donoghue K, Grace N, et al. Maternal transmission of SARS-COV-2 to the neonate, and possible routes for such transmission: a systematic review and critical analysis. BJOG. 2020 Jun 12. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16362. Online ahead of print.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Care for Breastfeeding Women: Interim Guidance on Breastfeeding and Breast milk feeds in the context of Covid-19. 9 de Junio 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/care-forbreastfeeding-women.html [Accedido 13 de Junio, 2020].

OMS: Organización Mundial de la Salud (2020). Clinical management of COVID-19. 27 de Mayo 2020, Ginebra. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/clinical-management-of-covid-19

World Health Organization infographics: Pregnancy, Childbirth, breastfeeding and COVID-19. Accesible en: https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/emergencies/COVID-19-pregnancy-ipcbreastfeeding-infographics/en/ [13 de Junio, 2020]

OMS, Preguntas frecuentes: lactancia materna y COVID-19 para trabajadores de la salud, 12 de Mayo 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/breastfeeding-covid-whofaqs-es-12may2020.pdf?sfvrsn=f1fdf92c_8 [Accedido 14 de Junio 2020]

European Pediatric Association (EPA)- Union of National European Pediatric Societies and Associations (EPAUNESPA). Disponible en: http://www.epa-unepsa.org./ [Accedido 13 de Junio, 2020]

UNICEF: Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disponible en: https://www.unicef.org/eap/breastfeeding-during-covid-19 [Accedido 13 de Junio 2020]

ISUOG: International Society in Ultrasound for Obstetrics and Gynecology; New Interim Guidance on 2019 coronavirus infection during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals. Disponible en: https://www.isuog.org/resource/new-isuog-interim-guidance-2019-novel-coronavirusinfection-during-pregnancy-and-puerperium-information-for-healthcare-professionals.html [Accedido 13 de Junio, 2020]

RCOG: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection in pregnancy: information for healthcare professionals. Updated 4th of June, 2020. Disponible en: https://www.rcog.org.uk/coronavirus-pregnancy [Accedido 13 de Junio, 2020]

ABM: Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Statement on Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), March 10th, 2020. Disponible en: https://www.bfmed.org/abm-statement-coronavirus [Accedido 13 de Junio, 2020]

Fernández-Carrasco FJ, Vásquez-Lara JM, González-Mey U, et al. [Coronavirus Covid-19 infection and breastfeeding: an exploratory review]. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2020 May 27; 94:e202005055.

ADA: American Dental Association: What constitutes a dental emergency? (March 31st, 2020). Disponible en: https://success.ada.org/~/media/CPS/Files/Open%20Files/ADA_COVID19_Dental_Emergency_DDS. pdf [Accedido 14 de Junio 2020]

EsSalud, Perú: recomendaciones clínicas para realizar procedimientos en Odontoestomatología en el contexto de pandemia por Covid-19. Disponible en: http://www.essalud.gob.pe/ietsi/pdfs/guias/Recomendaciones_OdontoestomatologIa_COVID.pdf [Accedido 14 de Junio, 2020]

Colegio de Odontólogos y Estomatólogos de Catalunya: Recomendaciones e infografías para la atención de urgencias dentales durante la pandemia (30 de Marzo, 2020). Disponible en: http://www.coec.cat/es/noticies/atencio-urg-dentals-covid19 [Accedido 14 de Junio 2020]

SDCEP: Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme: Management of acute dental problems during COVID-19 Pandemic, March 2020. Disponible en http://www.sdcep.org.uk/published-guidance/acutedental-problems-covid-19/ [Accedido 14 de Junio 2020]

Consejo General de Colegio de Dentistas de España: Plan estratégico de acción para el periodo posterior a la crisis creada por el COVID-19, Abril 2020. Disponible en: https://www.consejodentistas.es/comunicacion/actualidad-consejo/notas-de-prensa-consejo/item/1763-plan-estrategico-de-accion-parael-periodo-posterior-a-la-crisis-creada-por-el-covid-19.html [Accedido 14 de Junio 2020]

Costacurta M, Maturo P, Docimo R. Riga-Fede disease and neonatal teeth. Oral Implantol (Rome). 2012;5(1):26-30.

Bulut G, Bulut H, Ortac R. A comprehensive survey of natal and neonatal teeth in newborns. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22(11):1489-1494.

Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020 May;99(5):481-487.

Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Desarrollo de la primera infancia: un potente ecualizador. 2007. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/social_determinants/publications/early_child_dev_ecdkn_es.pdf?ua=1

Chang TH, Wu JL, Chang LY. Clinical characteristics and diagnostic challenges of pediatric COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Formos Med Assoc. 2020; 119(5): 982–989.

Liguoro I, Pilotto C, Bonanni M, et al. SARS-COV-2 infection in children and newborns: a systematic review. Eur J Pediatr. 2020;1-18.

Mustafa NM, A Selim L. Characterisation of COVID-19 Pandemic in Paediatric Age Group: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis J Clin Virol. 2020;128:104395.

Castagnoli R, Votto M, Licari A, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467.

Departamentos Cienti?ficos de Adolesce?ncia (2019-2021) e de Pediatria do Desenvolvimento e Comportamento (2019-2021). O uso de máscaras faciais em tempo de COVID-19 por crianças e adolescentes: Uma proposta inicial. Disponible en: https://www.sbp.com.br/fileadmin/user_upload/22543e-NA_-_O_uso_mascaras_faciais_em_COVID19_por_crc_e_adl__1_.pdf

Academia Americana de Pediatria - HEALTHY CHILDREN. 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). 2020. Disponi?vel em: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/2019-Novel-Coronavirus.asp Acessado em 13/05/2020.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC. Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients With Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Healthcare Settings. abril 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-recommendations.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.

gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Finfection-control%2Fcontrol-recommendations.html.

Comina E, Marion K, Renaud FN, Dore J, Bergeron E, Freney J. Pacifiers: amicrobial reservoir. Nurs Health Sci 2006; 8(4):216-23.

Mattos Graner RO, de Moraes AB, Rontani RM, et al. Relation of oral yeast infection in Brazilian infants and use of a pacifier. ASDC J Dent Child 2001; 68(1):33-6.

Hesselmar B, Sjöberg F, Saalman R, et al. Pacifier cleaning practices and risk of allergy development. Pediatrics. 2013;131(6):e1829-37.

North K, Fleming P, Golding J, and the ALSPAC study team. Pacifier use and morbidity in the first six months of life. Pediatrics.1999;103(3).

Souza VGC, Lopes DF, Machado FC, et al. The Novel Coronavirus: An Alert for Pacifiers’ Disinfection. Pesqui Bras Em Odontopediatria e Cli?nica Integrada 2020; 20, e0071.

World Health Organization Pandemic Phase Descriptions. https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_phase_descriptions_and_actions.pdf. Accesado en 13 Junio, 2020.

Mallineni SK, Innes NP, Raggio DP, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Characteristics in children and considerations for dentists providing their care. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30:245–250.

Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO). Exercício da Odontologia a distância, mediado por tecnologias, e dá outras providências. RESOLUÇÃO CFO-226. En: http://www.crosp.org.br/uploads/arquivo/e1eb52fada70ddc938113152ba2b9cea.pdf. Accesado en 13 Junio, 2020.

Souza RCC, Costa OS, Costa LR. Dental sedation precautions and recommendations during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Rev Bras Odontol. 2020;77:e1788.

Franco JB, Camargo AR, Peres MPSM. Cuidados Odontológicos na era do COVID-19: recomendações para procedimentos odontológicos e profissionais. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent.2020;74(1):18-21.

Prescilla RP, Mason KP. Sedation and General Anesthesia. En: Treves ST. Pediatric Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. New York: Springer. 2014.

Souza RCC. Odontologia especial pediátrica: correlação prática e evidências. São Paulo: Quintessence Editora. 2019.

Abanto J, Konishi F, Noronha JC. Paso a paso para el abordaje del comportamiento no farmacológico en el paciente odontopediátrico. En: Abanto J, Rédua PCB, Bönecker M. Paso a paso para conductas clínicas en Odontopediatría. São Paulo: Santos Publicações, 2020. pp.19-45.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC. Recommendation: Postpone Non-Urgent Dental Procedures, Surgeries, and Visits. Marzo 27, 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/statement-COVID.html.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. COVID-19 Update/Coronavirus Update. 2020 Abril. Disponible en: https://www.aapd.org/about/about-aapd/news-room/covid-19/.

Dave M, Seoudi N, Coulthard P. Urgent dental care for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet. Abril 2020:DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30806-0.

Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP). Tratamiento de caries en época de COVID-19: Protocolos clínicos para el control de generación de aerosoles. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana, 10(2).2020.

Equipo de trabajo multidisciplinario de la Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana. Estrategias Psicoconductuales e información para Odontólogos y pacientes que requieran procedimientos de Odontología Pediátrica durante la etapa de la pandemia COVID-19. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana. 2020; 10 (2). Obtenible en: https://www.revistaodontopediatria.org/ediciones/2020/2/art-5/

Franzoi MA, Goulart CB, Lara EO, et al. Music listening for anxiety relief in children in the preoperative period: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016;24:e2841.

Van der Heijden MJE, Mevius H, van der Heijde N, van Rosmalen J, et al. Children Listening to Music or Watching Cartoons During ER Procedures: A RCT. J Pediatr Psychol. 2019;44(10):1151?1162.

Barreiros D, de Oliveira DSB, de Queiroz AM, et al. Audiovisual distraction methods for anxiety in children during dental treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018;36(1):2-8.

Chow CH, Van Lieshout RJ, Schmidt LA, et al. Systematic Review: Audiovisual Interventions for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children Undergoing Elective Surgery. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016;41(2):182-203.

Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;3:Cd007868.

Wright JT, Hanson N, Ristic H, Whall CW, Estrich CG, Zentz RR. Fluoride toothpaste efficacy and safety in children younger than 6 years: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc 2014;145:182-9.

Chedid SJ, Tenuta LM, Cury JA. Amount of F-dentifrice used by young children and saliva/biofilm fluoride. J Dent Res. 2011;90:Abstract 2637.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-17

Issue

Section

Narrative Reviews

How to Cite

Guidelines for maternal-infant dental assessment during COVID-19 outbreak. (2021). Latin American Pediatric Dentistry Journal, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v10i2.197