Adolescencia y consumo de sustancias: Abordaje odontológico

Autores/as

  • Lizette Fernanda Lobato-Guerra
  • Christopher Arturo Rojina-Magaña
  • Hiram Daniel López-Santacruz Universidad De La Salle Bajío
  • Juan Manuel Guízar-Mendoza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v12i1.507

Palabras clave:

Adolescencia, Consumo de sustancias, Salud bucodental

Resumen

A adolescência caracteriza-se como um período do desenvolvimento em que ocorrem mudanças biológicas, fisiológicas e psicológicas que muitas vezes aumentam o aparecimento de comportamentos de risco, como o uso de substâncias. Foram identificados alguns fatores que podem predispor ao desenvolvimento desse problema, dentre eles: vulnerabilidade, problemas de autonomia, pressão social, eventos traumáticos, transtornos emocionais e psiquiátricos, entre outros. Profissionais de saúde bucal podem ajudar a prevenir e detectar casos suspeitos de uso de substâncias quando são observadas alterações na aparência de pacientes adolescentes. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar o impacto negativo do uso de substâncias ilícitas na saúde bucal de adolescentes e o reconhecimento de sinais de alerta. Além disso, é proposta uma sequência de atendimento odontológico para essa população de risco.

Referencias

Bozzini AB, Bauer A, Maruyama J, Simões R, Matijasevich A. Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021;43(2):210-221.

Rodrigues E da F, Gomes GC, Lourenção LG, Pintanel AC, Alvarez SQ, Maria Netto de Oliveira AMN de O. Influence of life habits and behaviors on the health of adolescents. Aquichan 2020;20(4):e2047.

Garofoli M. Adolescent Substance Abuse. Prim Care. 2020;47(2):383-394.

Sordi MB, Massochin RC, Camargo AR, Lemos T, Munhoz EA. Oral health assessment for users of marijuana and cocaine/crack substances. Braz Oral Res. 2017;31:e102.

Valadas LAR, Fernandes ML, Silva MIG, Citó MCO, Oliveira ICM, Dias ML, et al. Oral Manifestations of Drug Abuse: A Review of Literature. J Young Pharm. 2020;12(1):11-4.

Cho CM, Hirsch R, Johnstone S. General and oral health implications of cannabis use. Aust Dent J. 2005;50(2):70-74.

Mills R, Kisely S, Alati R, Strathearn L, Najman JM. Child maltreatment and cannabis use in young adulthood: a birth cohort study. Addiction. 2017;112(3):494-501.

Meyers JL, Dick DM. Genetic and environmental risk factors for adolescent-onset substance use disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2010;19(3):465-477.

Bellocchio L, Inchingolo AD, Inchingolo AM, et al. Cannabinoids Drugs and Oral Health-From Recreational Side-Effects to Medicinal Purposes: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(15):8329.

da Fonseca MA. Substance use disorder in adolescence: a review for the pediatric dentist. J Dent Child (Chic). 2009;76(3):209-216.

Cossa F, Piastra A, Sarrion-Pérez MG, Bagán L. Oral manifestations in drug users: A review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(2):e193-e200.

Kuczyńska K, Grzonkowski P, Kacprzak Ł, Zawilska JB. Abuse of fentanyl: An emerging problem to face. Forensic Sci Int. 2018;289:207-214.

Büker HS, Demir E, Yüncü Z, Gülen F, Midyat L, Tanaç R. Effects of volatile substance abuse on the respiratory system in adolescents. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2011;6(3):161-168.

Kurtzman TL, Otsuka KN, Wahl RA. Inhalant abuse by adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2001;28(3):170-180.

Cicchetti D, Handley ED. Child maltreatment and the development of substance use and disorder. Neurobiol Stress. 2019;10:100144.

Chen W, Propp J, deLara E, Corvo K. Child Neglect and Its Association with Subsequent Juvenile Drug and Alcohol Offense. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 2011;28(4), 273-290.

Hatchel T, Ingram KM, Mintz S et al. Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among LGBTQ Adolescents: The Roles of Help-seeking Beliefs, Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Drug Use. J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28:2443–2455.

Kleinjan M, Engels RC. Substance use: determinants and opportunities for prevention in the family and school context. New Dir Youth Dev. 2014;2014(141):15-9.

Magee J, Magnuson BE, Aroni DKK. Special High-Risk Populations in Dentistry: The Adolescent Patient, the Elderly Patient, and the Woman of Childbearing Age. Dent Clin North Am. 2020;64(3):585-595.

Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Mehrolhassani MH, Zolala F, Haghdoost A, Oroomiei N. Determinants of risky sexual practice, drug abuse and alcohol consumption in adolescents in Iran: a systematic literature review. Reprod Health. 2019;16(1):115.

Keboa MT, Enriquez N, Martel M, Nicolau B, Macdonald ME. Oral Health Implications of Cannabis Smoking: A Rapid Evidence Review. J Can Dent Assoc. 2020;86:k2.

Joshi S, Ashley M. Cannabis: A joint problem for patients and the dental profession. Br Dent J. 2016;220(11):597-601.

Teoh L, Moses G, McCullough MJ. Oral manifestations of illicit drug use. Aust Dent J. 2019;64(3):213-222.

Manicone PF, Tarli C, Mirijello A, et al. Dental health in patients affected by alcohol use disorders: a cross-sectional study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21(22):5021-5027.

Çetinkaya H, Romaniuk P. Relationship between consumption of soft and alcoholic drinks and oral health problems. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2020;28(2):94-102.

Ratycz MC, Papadimos TJ, Vanderbilt AA. Addressing the growing opioid and heroin abuse epidemic: a call for medical school curricula. Med Educ Online. 2018;23(1):1466574.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-07-07

Número

Sección

Revisiones Narrativas

Cómo citar

Adolescencia y consumo de sustancias: Abordaje odontológico. (2022). Revista De Odontopediatría Latinoamericana, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v12i1.507